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	<title>Comments on: Hybrid Portfolio Theory</title>
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	<description>"Venture to the People"</description>
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		<title>By: Venture Populist &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Playing The Angel</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-199</link>
		<dc:creator>Venture Populist &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Playing The Angel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 00:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-199</guid>
		<description>[...] the mindset should embrace private venture investments&#8211;for the benefit of their client’s portfolios, as well as, their practices. Yet, the majority of independent wealth managers should best leave [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the mindset should embrace private venture investments&#8211;for the benefit of their client’s portfolios, as well as, their practices. Yet, the majority of independent wealth managers should best leave [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Kamchako</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-193</link>
		<dc:creator>Kamchako</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 05:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-193</guid>
		<description>This strategy is essentially what we&#039;ve been running for a few years now. Essentially we run three model strategies at 70%A, 80%A, and 90%A, and for the B portfolio we blow it out shooting for the moon. Frontier markets, leveraged etfs, micro caps, and opportunistic trading utilizing etf&#039;s for simplicity. No complaints here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This strategy is essentially what we&#8217;ve been running for a few years now. Essentially we run three model strategies at 70%A, 80%A, and 90%A, and for the B portfolio we blow it out shooting for the moon. Frontier markets, leveraged etfs, micro caps, and opportunistic trading utilizing etf&#8217;s for simplicity. No complaints here.</p>
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		<title>By: Arzu</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-181</link>
		<dc:creator>Arzu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 09:42:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-181</guid>
		<description>very interesting post.. 

this is what Taleb had proposed in his black swan book..this was even corroborated by a Profsssor of Boston University I happened to meet and listen to his presentation at the FPA  conference at Boston last year..He in fact had been personally investing using this hybrid portfolio model..

cheers
partha;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>very interesting post.. </p>
<p>this is what Taleb had proposed in his black swan book..this was even corroborated by a Profsssor of Boston University I happened to meet and listen to his presentation at the FPA  conference at Boston last year..He in fact had been personally investing using this hybrid portfolio model..</p>
<p>cheers<br />
partha;</p>
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		<title>By: Vincent Esposito</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-57</link>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Esposito</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 20:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-57</guid>
		<description>Interesting conversation here.  I think we are all looking for ways to manage risk in our clients portfolios.  I have been doing my DD on systems like Dorsey Wright and VPM partners in search of a system that I can implement in my practice.  
Want to talk shop with other successful, independent, forward thinking advisors?  Check out www.advisorconnect.groupsite.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting conversation here.  I think we are all looking for ways to manage risk in our clients portfolios.  I have been doing my DD on systems like Dorsey Wright and VPM partners in search of a system that I can implement in my practice.<br />
Want to talk shop with other successful, independent, forward thinking advisors?  Check out <a href="http://www.advisorconnect.groupsite.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.advisorconnect.groupsite.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: partha iyengar</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-49</link>
		<dc:creator>partha iyengar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 19:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-49</guid>
		<description>very interesting post.. 

this is what Taleb had proposed in his black swan book..this was even corroborated by a Professor of Boston University I happened to meet and listen to his presentation at the FPA  conference at Boston last year..He in fact had been personally investing using this hybrid portfolio model..

cheers
partha</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>very interesting post.. </p>
<p>this is what Taleb had proposed in his black swan book..this was even corroborated by a Professor of Boston University I happened to meet and listen to his presentation at the FPA  conference at Boston last year..He in fact had been personally investing using this hybrid portfolio model..</p>
<p>cheers<br />
partha</p>
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		<title>By: VenturePopulist</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>VenturePopulist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 16:02:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-45</guid>
		<description>Russ, 

Thanks so much for your post. 

With respect to your comment, &quot;&lt;em&gt;Pity though that you have given up on stocks. Forget stock investing in the classic sense and look at stocks as a trading vehicle for making money&lt;/em&gt;&quot;...please note that we are in agreement...stocks can have a role in Portfolio B. 

Public equities have a distinct place in portfolio B if they can be allocated to in within a quantitative model that maintains and &lt;em&gt;insures&lt;/em&gt; a postively-skewed risk/reward ratio (where, I might add, there is no discretionary overlay)

The powerpoint &lt;a href=&quot;http://venturepopulist.com/category/media-library/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;deck&lt;/a&gt; on Hybrid Portfolio Theory contains the following definition of investments that are characterized by their potential for a &lt;em&gt;positive asymmetric outcome&lt;/em&gt;...

&lt;em&gt;PAO is a positively-skewed risk/reward ratio that can be achieved via investments such as venture capital, private equity, direct (angel) private investment in start-ups and emerging small businesses (PVI), private manufacturing businesses, private real estate, private debt, franchises, operating cash-flow businesses, as well as, &lt;strong&gt;publicly traded emerging growth companies&lt;/strong&gt;, leveraged (long vol) option strategies, &lt;strong&gt;and highly specialized investment strategies employed by managed futures and some hedge funds&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;

A properly executed strategy like that you are referring to can certainly be a candidate for the B portfolio.

Thanks again for your comments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Russ, </p>
<p>Thanks so much for your post. </p>
<p>With respect to your comment, &#8220;<em>Pity though that you have given up on stocks. Forget stock investing in the classic sense and look at stocks as a trading vehicle for making money</em>&#8220;&#8230;please note that we are in agreement&#8230;stocks can have a role in Portfolio B. </p>
<p>Public equities have a distinct place in portfolio B if they can be allocated to in within a quantitative model that maintains and <em>insures</em> a postively-skewed risk/reward ratio (where, I might add, there is no discretionary overlay)</p>
<p>The powerpoint <a href="http://venturepopulist.com/category/media-library/" rel="nofollow">deck</a> on Hybrid Portfolio Theory contains the following definition of investments that are characterized by their potential for a <em>positive asymmetric outcome</em>&#8230;</p>
<p><em>PAO is a positively-skewed risk/reward ratio that can be achieved via investments such as venture capital, private equity, direct (angel) private investment in start-ups and emerging small businesses (PVI), private manufacturing businesses, private real estate, private debt, franchises, operating cash-flow businesses, as well as, <strong>publicly traded emerging growth companies</strong>, leveraged (long vol) option strategies, <strong>and highly specialized investment strategies employed by managed futures and some hedge funds</strong>.</em></p>
<p>A properly executed strategy like that you are referring to can certainly be a candidate for the B portfolio.</p>
<p>Thanks again for your comments.</p>
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		<title>By: Russ (aka, TheRTTrader)</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-44</link>
		<dc:creator>Russ (aka, TheRTTrader)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 14:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-44</guid>
		<description>Hi Jeff- more people need to read, ponder and read your recent post on failed portfolio theory and the pathetic returns, or lack thereof, and how it has hurt the average person, just not the rich who can &quot;absorb&quot; it better. 

Your basic ideas and the concept of being a large part in low yielding cash makes perfect sense not only as an asset class but as a volatility dampening agent, if you were. So-called professionals just have no clue what to do to manage risk, other than &quot;diversification&quot; which is the two edged sword of limiting returns, and does not control much of anything in market swoons.

Pity though that you have given up on stocks. Forget stock investing in the classic sense and look at stocks as a trading vehicle for making money. To use stocks in  your part B - exactly what we do, has a great advantage over the other asset classes you propose - one always knows exactly what those assets are priced at, and of course ease of entry and exit at a cheap cost. The way we do it revolves around stock picking and of course timing, i.e. short term position trading and a limited portfolio of 4-8 positions, never more than 12. 

However, the reality is that great returns are all about risk control. Below explains my major points of view on risk- 

&quot;I am a very risk adverse chart pattern break out trader with a system that clearly defines the risk in a trade before it is made (entry-minus exit prices.)  Knowing the risk per share allows me to calculate how many shares to buy such that the total risk of the trade to total equity equals whatever percent I want to control. Currently, and for the past year, that risk is ca.0.2% of total equity at risk per trade. 

I also control total portfolio risk to total equity by limiting the total number of trades I place in a day and the total number of trades I keep open. That controls the total dollar risk to whatever percent of total equity I deem appropriate at any given time, based on market conditions. Cash is a great dampener of volatility.

The third way I control risk is through a working hedge. When I take a long position I do not hedge it, nor do I hedge the entire portfolio. However, at times, when my exposure to market risk is high and the markets turn suddenly, as they often to do, to dampen risk of loss, as well as protect profits, I will place an estimated beta neutral hedge using -2x short index ETFs.  The ramifications of that strategy, how it works and when it works and fails is a long discussion. The net is that it added 17% of the profits in 2009. 

And it goes without saying staying away from any risk one can mitigate - e.g., no positions on when earnings are announced, no biotech which is always subject to huge loses from unfavorable FDA rulings, etc. 

My belief is that managing risk is THE ABSOLUTE most important part of ANY type of program. The bottom line is that our program accounts did NOT lose money in 2008 and were at all time new highs for June 2009.

Russell Mascieri

General &amp; Managing Partner 
RTT Growth Partners, L.P.
(contact via LinkedIN)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jeff- more people need to read, ponder and read your recent post on failed portfolio theory and the pathetic returns, or lack thereof, and how it has hurt the average person, just not the rich who can &#8220;absorb&#8221; it better. </p>
<p>Your basic ideas and the concept of being a large part in low yielding cash makes perfect sense not only as an asset class but as a volatility dampening agent, if you were. So-called professionals just have no clue what to do to manage risk, other than &#8220;diversification&#8221; which is the two edged sword of limiting returns, and does not control much of anything in market swoons.</p>
<p>Pity though that you have given up on stocks. Forget stock investing in the classic sense and look at stocks as a trading vehicle for making money. To use stocks in  your part B &#8211; exactly what we do, has a great advantage over the other asset classes you propose &#8211; one always knows exactly what those assets are priced at, and of course ease of entry and exit at a cheap cost. The way we do it revolves around stock picking and of course timing, i.e. short term position trading and a limited portfolio of 4-8 positions, never more than 12. </p>
<p>However, the reality is that great returns are all about risk control. Below explains my major points of view on risk- </p>
<p>&#8220;I am a very risk adverse chart pattern break out trader with a system that clearly defines the risk in a trade before it is made (entry-minus exit prices.)  Knowing the risk per share allows me to calculate how many shares to buy such that the total risk of the trade to total equity equals whatever percent I want to control. Currently, and for the past year, that risk is ca.0.2% of total equity at risk per trade. </p>
<p>I also control total portfolio risk to total equity by limiting the total number of trades I place in a day and the total number of trades I keep open. That controls the total dollar risk to whatever percent of total equity I deem appropriate at any given time, based on market conditions. Cash is a great dampener of volatility.</p>
<p>The third way I control risk is through a working hedge. When I take a long position I do not hedge it, nor do I hedge the entire portfolio. However, at times, when my exposure to market risk is high and the markets turn suddenly, as they often to do, to dampen risk of loss, as well as protect profits, I will place an estimated beta neutral hedge using -2x short index ETFs.  The ramifications of that strategy, how it works and when it works and fails is a long discussion. The net is that it added 17% of the profits in 2009. </p>
<p>And it goes without saying staying away from any risk one can mitigate &#8211; e.g., no positions on when earnings are announced, no biotech which is always subject to huge loses from unfavorable FDA rulings, etc. </p>
<p>My belief is that managing risk is THE ABSOLUTE most important part of ANY type of program. The bottom line is that our program accounts did NOT lose money in 2008 and were at all time new highs for June 2009.</p>
<p>Russell Mascieri</p>
<p>General &#038; Managing Partner<br />
RTT Growth Partners, L.P.<br />
(contact via LinkedIN)</p>
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		<title>By: derek</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-38</link>
		<dc:creator>derek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 11:22:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-38</guid>
		<description>After reading your outstanding reply about the Kool-Aid, I realize even more how much you&#039;ll enjoy Loeb&#039;s book. Another of his recurring themes is breaking the &quot;Myth of the Ideal Investment&quot;. One would think 12 years of zero returns would eliminate the need to convince people of the inherent risk in markets, but I guess there are more to be converted in the years ahead</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After reading your outstanding reply about the Kool-Aid, I realize even more how much you&#8217;ll enjoy Loeb&#8217;s book. Another of his recurring themes is breaking the &#8220;Myth of the Ideal Investment&#8221;. One would think 12 years of zero returns would eliminate the need to convince people of the inherent risk in markets, but I guess there are more to be converted in the years ahead</p>
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		<title>By: VP</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-35</link>
		<dc:creator>VP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 11:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-35</guid>
		<description>Just Math--Your question implies to me that you may have not chosen the best handle for yourself. 

But yes, you have it straight. In your example, you adopted a 90:10/A:B Portfolio ratio, (as opposed to 80:20, for example) which implies that you are referring to a more risk adverse investor that prefers the benefits of safety of principle to the &lt;em&gt;uncertain&lt;/em&gt; potential for upside. For that investor, &quot;wowiewozers!!&quot; &lt;em&gt;should&lt;/em&gt; be the investors response. That 7.5% would be an exceptional return for any conservative investor.

You must be still drinking the Kool-Aid...a member of that diminishing camp that still belives a 10% return is an investors birthright (and, that 10% is easily achievable). I have news for you my friend--it isn&#039;t. If you want and expect a conservative investor to acheive returns in excess of 7.5%, then you are part of the problem.

btw...I would assume that your conservative (90:10, A:B) investor would be benchmarking the A Portfolio to 4% and the B Portfolio to 15% returns (as opposed to A/5%, B/20% returns that you stated)...so the composite (A:B) portfolio &lt;em&gt;targeted&lt;/em&gt; return would be 5.1%...still a very respectable return for any conservative, risk-adverse investor.

But, you can do the math.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just Math&#8211;Your question implies to me that you may have not chosen the best handle for yourself. </p>
<p>But yes, you have it straight. In your example, you adopted a 90:10/A:B Portfolio ratio, (as opposed to 80:20, for example) which implies that you are referring to a more risk adverse investor that prefers the benefits of safety of principle to the <em>uncertain</em> potential for upside. For that investor, &#8220;wowiewozers!!&#8221; <em>should</em> be the investors response. That 7.5% would be an exceptional return for any conservative investor.</p>
<p>You must be still drinking the Kool-Aid&#8230;a member of that diminishing camp that still belives a 10% return is an investors birthright (and, that 10% is easily achievable). I have news for you my friend&#8211;it isn&#8217;t. If you want and expect a conservative investor to acheive returns in excess of 7.5%, then you are part of the problem.</p>
<p>btw&#8230;I would assume that your conservative (90:10, A:B) investor would be benchmarking the A Portfolio to 4% and the B Portfolio to 15% returns (as opposed to A/5%, B/20% returns that you stated)&#8230;so the composite (A:B) portfolio <em>targeted</em> return would be 5.1%&#8230;still a very respectable return for any conservative, risk-adverse investor.</p>
<p>But, you can do the math.</p>
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		<title>By: VP</title>
		<link>http://venturepopulist.com/2009/06/hybrid-portfolio-theory/comment-page-1/#comment-34</link>
		<dc:creator>VP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 10:51:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://venturepopulist.com/?p=771#comment-34</guid>
		<description>Mark, thanks for your comments. I believe the primary value of HPT is that it is a &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;theory&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; (that values the principles of liquidity with simultaneous wagers on positive asymmetric outcomes) and not a &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;model&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.. That distiinction highlights the asset-allocators four discretions in impementation that were identified, the tactical choice of underlying vehicles that best acheives the A and B portfolio objectives (in the allocator’s opinion) based on market fundamental’s and the investor’s risk profile.

I share your outlook on interest rates and would predominantly populate portfolio A with TIPS and a laddered short-term CD portfolio. Low yields, yes…but certainly in line with the “new normal” that Gross has recently referred to.

On the other hand, with respect to portfolio B…you and I have a different take on that. PAO bets are characterized by the uncertainty of their outcome. Consequently. that portfolio needs to be diversified with smaller bets. IMO, you don’t need Portfolio B to achieve 100% or 50% returns, for that matter. Moreover, loading up on B violates the other fundamental objective of HPT…safety of principle.

Increasing the Portfolio B allocation beyond the 10-25% range simply swaps equity market risk for PAO underwriting, outcome uncertainty, principle exposure and liquidity risks.

Your two points are worthy of a followup post. Thank you for continuing the dialogue.

Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark, thanks for your comments. I believe the primary value of HPT is that it is a <strong><em>theory</em></strong> (that values the principles of liquidity with simultaneous wagers on positive asymmetric outcomes) and not a <strong><em>model</em></strong>.. That distiinction highlights the asset-allocators four discretions in impementation that were identified, the tactical choice of underlying vehicles that best acheives the A and B portfolio objectives (in the allocator’s opinion) based on market fundamental’s and the investor’s risk profile.</p>
<p>I share your outlook on interest rates and would predominantly populate portfolio A with TIPS and a laddered short-term CD portfolio. Low yields, yes…but certainly in line with the “new normal” that Gross has recently referred to.</p>
<p>On the other hand, with respect to portfolio B…you and I have a different take on that. PAO bets are characterized by the uncertainty of their outcome. Consequently. that portfolio needs to be diversified with smaller bets. IMO, you don’t need Portfolio B to achieve 100% or 50% returns, for that matter. Moreover, loading up on B violates the other fundamental objective of HPT…safety of principle.</p>
<p>Increasing the Portfolio B allocation beyond the 10-25% range simply swaps equity market risk for PAO underwriting, outcome uncertainty, principle exposure and liquidity risks.</p>
<p>Your two points are worthy of a followup post. Thank you for continuing the dialogue.</p>
<p>Jeff</p>
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